{"id":4052,"date":"2015-01-06T23:46:32","date_gmt":"2015-01-06T23:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/?p=4052"},"modified":"2015-01-06T23:46:32","modified_gmt":"2015-01-06T23:46:32","slug":"kings-and-queens-in-london-richard-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/2015\/01\/kings-and-queens-in-london-richard-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Kings and Queens in London &#8211; Richard I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Continuing our series on the <a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/category\/kings-and-queens\/\">London legacy of Kings and Queens<\/a>. This time Richard I otherwise known as Richard The Lionheart. If you&#8217;ve been enjoying this series you&#8217;ll like <a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/Jack-Yeomanson\">Jack Yeomanson&#8217;s<\/a> new <a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/themes\/footprints\/walk.php?id=15006137762\">walk about the\u00a0Plantagenets<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4053\" style=\"width: 816px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4053\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4053\" src=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Carlo Marochetti's statue of Richard Coeur de Lion outside the House of Lords\" width=\"806\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i.jpg 300w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i.jpg 1612w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i.jpg 2418w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carlo Marochetti&#8217;s statue of Richard Coeur de Lion outside the House of Lords<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Richard\u00a0the Lionheart\u00a0or Richard Coeur De Lion is one of the most well known of medieval kings but as a supporter of London he must rank fairly lowly having spent less time in London than any other monarch &#8211; during his ten year reign he was in England for no more than six months. Indeed it is claimed that Richard once said &#8220;I would have sold London if I could find a buyer.&#8221;- London was no more than a way of funding the Crusades.\u00a0Despite Richard&#8217;s lack of enthusiasm for his English kingdom,\u00a0he has somehow become to be\u00a0seen as symbolising English fighting spirit in the popular mind whether it be in Carlo Marochetti&#8217;s excellent sculpture outside the House of Lords of 1856 or the questionable historical accuracy of England Football fans. This reputation owes a lot to Richard&#8217;s chivalrous role in Sir\u00a0Walter Scott&#8217;s book &#8220;Ivanhoe&#8221; which was popular in the 1820&#8217;s and of course his part in the Robin Hood stories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/England-fans-gather-in-Donetsk.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4057 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/England-fans-gather-in-Donetsk-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"England%20fans%20gather%20in%20Donetsk\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/England-fans-gather-in-Donetsk.jpg 199w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/England-fans-gather-in-Donetsk.jpg 615w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Loyalty was not one of the real Richard&#8217;s strong points &#8211; rebelling against his father <a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/2014\/11\/kings-and-queens-henry-ii\/\">King Henry II<\/a> in 1173. When peace was concluded Richard was forced to put down the barons that had supported him during the rebellion. In the intervening years Richard was known as a cruel ruler of his lands, terrorising\u00a0the populace.\u00a0In 1188 Richard attempted to dethrone his father again, but Henry II died before hostilities fully commenced. Richard was crowned king of England on 3rd September 1189 &#8211; and instantly disaster struck. Richard had banned Jews from attending the ceremony but some Jewish leaders attempted to give gifts to the king. They were beaten, the start of a wave of anti Semitic massacres that spread across London and on to other cities like Lincoln and York. You can see a depiction of these terrible acts in a painting by Charles Landseer from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/art\/artworks\/landseer-the-pillaging-of-a-jews-house-in-the-reign-of-richard-i-n00611\" target=\"_blank\">Tate Britain collection<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4058\" style=\"width: 740px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/pillaging-of-a-jews-house-landseer.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4058\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4058\" src=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/pillaging-of-a-jews-house-landseer.jpg\" alt=\"The Pillaging of a Jew's House in the Reign of Richard I exhibited 1839 Charles Landseer 1799-1879 Bequeathed by Jacob Bell 1859 \" width=\"730\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/pillaging-of-a-jews-house-landseer.jpg 730w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/pillaging-of-a-jews-house-landseer.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Pillaging of a Jew&#8217;s House in the Reign of Richard I exhibited 1839 Charles Landseer<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Richard eventually called a stop to the massacres, but in 1194 Richard establishes the Exchequer of the Jews &#8211; a department which enumerated and controlled\u00a0Jewish assets \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/legacy.fordham.edu\/halsall\/source\/1194ordjews.asp\">http:\/\/legacy.fordham.edu\/halsall\/source\/1194ordjews.asp<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. This was part of a huge tax raising mechanism which paid for Richard&#8217;s involvement in the Crusades. In the Crusades Richard was spectacularly successful compared to his other Monarchs. He invaded Cyprus and crowned himself King of Cyprus. Richard&#8217;s army then captured the city of Acre where they put to death 2,700 prisoners. However arguments with Louis VII of France and Duke Leopold V of Austria led to the collapse of the Crusade. On his return Richard was taken prisoner by Leopold. This was bad news for London as now a huge ransom had to be paid off on top of the already crippling cost of the Crusade. The wealthy in London somehow managed to make sure the burden of the taxes fell upon the poor. The poor did have a champion though &#8211; William Fitz Osbert, a university educated man who called a folk moot at Paul&#8217;s Cross to speak against the corruption of the City in collecting &#8216;contributions&#8217; from Londoners to pay Richard&#8217;s ransom. This led to the popular uprising of 1196 where thousands of Fitz Osbert&#8217;s supporters gathered to protest. The Archbishop of Canterbury ordered his men to attack the protesters who barricaded themselves in the church of St Mary Le Bow. The Archbishops men set fire to the church and Fitz Osbert was forced out onto the street,\u00a0captured and executed. You can go and visit the place where Fitz Osbert made his last stand &#8211; the crypt of St Mary Le Bow is medieval and is the same structure that would have been there in Richard&#8217;s reign, although now it contains a rather nice caf\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4061\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/London_Bell_Tower_08_03_2013_13-35-35.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4061\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4061\" src=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/London_Bell_Tower_08_03_2013_13-35-35.jpg\" alt=\"The Bell Tower at the Tower of London courtesy Wikimedia\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/London_Bell_Tower_08_03_2013_13-35-35.jpg 640w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/London_Bell_Tower_08_03_2013_13-35-35.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4061\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bell Tower at the Tower of London courtesy Wikimedia<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The most significant remnant of a building from Richard I&#8217;s reign is the Bell Tower at the Tower of London. Richard left his chancellor William Longchamps, Bishop of Ely in charge of building work at the Tower. Longchamps spent \u00a32,881 extending the walls of the Norman castle and building a moat filled with water from the Thames. Most of the work was replaced by later additions, but the Bell Tower remains.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4062\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/St_Bride_Fleet_Street_London_EC4_-_Royal_Arms_-_geograph_org_uk_-_1213758.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4062\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4062\" src=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/St_Bride_Fleet_Street_London_EC4_-_Royal_Arms_-_geograph_org_uk_-_1213758.jpg\" alt=\"Royal Coat of Arms St Brides Church \" width=\"640\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/St_Bride_Fleet_Street_London_EC4_-_Royal_Arms_-_geograph_org_uk_-_1213758.jpg 640w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/St_Bride_Fleet_Street_London_EC4_-_Royal_Arms_-_geograph_org_uk_-_1213758.jpg 300w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/St_Bride_Fleet_Street_London_EC4_-_Royal_Arms_-_geograph_org_uk_-_1213758.jpg 104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4062\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Royal Coat of Arms St Brides Church picture courtesy John Salmon<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Richard also invented the royal motto, &#8220;God and my right&#8221; ,\u00a0Dieu et mon Droit. Richard used it as a battle cry against the French at the Battle of Gisors in 1198. Richard believed both that God was on his side in battle, and that he had no superior other than God &#8211; that a king had a divine right to rule. It was incorporated into the Royal coat of arms by Henry V and you can find the motto on buildings not only in London but all over former parts of the British Empire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Of course if Richard had not gone on the Crusade to fight the Saracens we would not have pubs across Britain called the Saracen&#8217;s Head and London would be without one of its rugby clubs. So after reading of Richard I&#8217;s brutal reign which almost bankrupts London &#8211; you can head to Greenwich and raise a glass to him at the<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richardthefirst.co.uk\">Richard Ist<\/a> pub on Royal Hill<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4063\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4063\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4063\" src=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i1.jpg\" alt=\"Richard I pub Royal Hill  Greenwich\" width=\"600\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i1.jpg 239w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard I pub Royal Hill Greenwich<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Next time Richard&#8217;s younger brother King John<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Thanks to Rob Smith, Jill Finch, David Charnick and Dave Brown for contributions to this<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Continuing our series on the London legacy of Kings and Queens. This time Richard I otherwise known as Richard The Lionheart. If you&#8217;ve been enjoying this series you&#8217;ll like Jack Yeomanson&#8217;s new walk about the\u00a0Plantagenets Richard\u00a0the Lionheart\u00a0or Richard Coeur De Lion is one of the most well known of medieval kings but as a supporter&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,7,55,24],"tags":[104,105],"class_list":["post-4052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-city-of-london","category-city-of-westminster","category-kings-and-queens","category-tower-hamlets","tag-richard-i","tag-richard-the-lionheart"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kings and Queens in London - Richard I - Footprints of London<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/2015\/01\/kings-and-queens-in-london-richard-i\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kings and Queens in London - Richard I - Footprints of London\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Continuing our series on the London legacy of Kings and Queens. 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If you&#8217;ve been enjoying this series you&#8217;ll like Jack Yeomanson&#8217;s new walk about the\u00a0Plantagenets Richard\u00a0the Lionheart\u00a0or Richard Coeur De Lion is one of the most well known of medieval kings but as a supporter...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/2015\/01\/kings-and-queens-in-london-richard-i\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Footprints of London\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/footprintsoflondon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-01-06T23:46:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i.jpg?fit=4272%2C2848&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"4272\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2848\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rob\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rob\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/footprintsoflondon.com\\\/live\\\/2015\\\/01\\\/kings-and-queens-in-london-richard-i\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/footprintsoflondon.com\\\/live\\\/2015\\\/01\\\/kings-and-queens-in-london-richard-i\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rob\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/footprintsoflondon.com\\\/live\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/094b4b55011daf9c846c73810373e996\"},\"headline\":\"Kings and Queens in London &#8211; 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This time Richard I otherwise known as Richard The Lionheart. If you&#8217;ve been enjoying this series you&#8217;ll like Jack Yeomanson&#8217;s new walk about the\u00a0Plantagenets Richard\u00a0the Lionheart\u00a0or Richard Coeur De Lion is one of the most well known of medieval kings but as a supporter...","og_url":"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/2015\/01\/kings-and-queens-in-london-richard-i\/","og_site_name":"Footprints of London","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/footprintsoflondon\/","article_published_time":"2015-01-06T23:46:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":4272,"height":2848,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/richard-i.jpg?fit=4272%2C2848&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Rob","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Rob","Estimated reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/2015\/01\/kings-and-queens-in-london-richard-i\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/2015\/01\/kings-and-queens-in-london-richard-i\/"},"author":{"name":"Rob","@id":"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/#\/schema\/person\/094b4b55011daf9c846c73810373e996"},"headline":"Kings and Queens in London &#8211; 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