{"id":5037,"date":"2015-12-08T22:44:57","date_gmt":"2015-12-08T22:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/?p=5037"},"modified":"2015-12-17T00:25:48","modified_gmt":"2015-12-17T00:25:48","slug":"busted-blush","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/2015\/12\/busted-blush\/","title":{"rendered":"Busted blush"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Despite the march of modern development in north Clerkenwell,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/guides\/jiff-bayliss\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jiff Bayliss<\/a> manages to unveil many late Georgian architectural gems on his\u00a0walk <em>Lubetkin, Lenin and Bevin Court,<\/em>\u00a0which explores the impact of the Bolshevik modernist architect, Berthold Lubetkin on the area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">But there is also an intriguing\u00a0tale of two disappearing busts is to be revealed and untangled.\u00a0 Jiff tells us more&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5040 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Bevin Court Cruikshank St 19 Aug 2013 Entrance5 From IM Cat\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat.jpg 225w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat.jpg 768w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat.jpg 1612w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat.jpg 2418w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Berthold Lubetkin, a\u00a0subject of the Russian Empire,\u00a0was an art student in Moscow\u00a0during the 1917 revolution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">He fervently believed in the promise of the revolution for improvement and as an \u201cartist-engineer\u201d became inspired by the idea of using his skills to transform lives.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">He is perhaps most famous for his Penguin Pool at London Zoo, but he was also commissioned to design four buildings for the old Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury (now the southern part of Islington); the health centre in Pine Street and three housing estates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The third of those estates, Bevin Court was completed in 1954 and is widely considered as\u00a0one of Lubetkin\u2019s masterpieces.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">But it also hides the intriguing story of two busts once prominent on the site but now, sadly, long gone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Bust one<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">After Britain had stood alone against Germany for nearly two years of the Second World War,\u00a0the Soviet Union was catapulted into the\u00a0conflict by Hitler\u2019s invasion in June 1941.\u00a0 Britain and the USSR became\u00a0allies and there was pressure from the LCC, Finsbury Council and local left-leaning organisations to recognise that fact.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Vladimir Illych Lenin, first Secratary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, had during 1902\/3 lived in the<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> Borough for a year at number 30 Holford Square whilst publishing his revolutio<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">nary newspaper <em>Iska<\/em> (\u201cSpark\u201d) from the offices\u00a0of 20th\u00a0Century Publishing in Clerkenwell Green (now the Marx Memorial Library).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">After much debate, it was agreed a plaque to commemorate his residence should be placed on the building.\u00a0 Unfortunately Hitler&#8217;s <em>Luftwaffe<\/em>\u00a0got there first and the house was partially destroyed by bombs\u00a0just before\u00a0the plaque was due to be installed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Undeterred, the plaque went up on what was left of the building but was also complemented in the Square opposite the house by a bust of Lenin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">This was housed in a magnificent Lubetkin designed casing made of concrete, marble and granite, with a coloured-glass panel to bathe the head of Lenin in red light, and a broken chain at its base.\u00a0 Both the plaque and the bust were unveiled <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">in 1942 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">by <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ivan Maisky, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">the Soviet ambassador to London at the time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Opening-of-Bowling-Green-Holford-Square-1935-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-5043\" src=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Opening-of-Bowling-Green-Holford-Square-1935-2-1024x649.jpg\" alt=\"Opening of Bowling Green Holford Square 1935 2\" width=\"500\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Opening-of-Bowling-Green-Holford-Square-1935-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Opening-of-Bowling-Green-Holford-Square-1935-2.jpg 300w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Opening-of-Bowling-Green-Holford-Square-1935-2.jpg 1612w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Opening-of-Bowling-Green-Holford-Square-1935-2.jpg 2418w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Unfortunately, not everyone saw the merits of this homage and the bust a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">nd its casing were subject to a number of acts of vandalism and defacement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Although the Soviet embassy replaced the mass-produced bust, by 1944 it was necessa<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">ry to afford it\u00a0the embarrassment of a permanent capitalist police guard and in 1945 was removed \u201cfor restoration\u201d, never to return.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">As for Holford Square itself, it was was so badly damaged by bombing <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">that it was decided to demolish and replace the Georgian square with public housing, a commission which Lubetkin won\u00a0and duly designed an estate which utilised the Square with housing blocks on three sides and a school, community centr<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">e, a restaurant and concierge on the fourth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Believing the estate was going to be called \u201cLenin Court\u201d, Lubetkin assumed the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">concierge would guard the bust of Lenin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Unfortunately Lubetkin\u2019s designs fell foul of the Government\u2019s imposed spending limits and a cheaper, although more dramatic, scheme consisting of only housing in a \u201cY\u201d shaped block eventually went ahead.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">However, by the time the estate was built, global politics had taken their own turn; the Cold War was at its height and it was deemed too politically sensitive to name a new housing estate after the revolutionary leader of\u00a0our country\u2019s main adversary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Lubetkin was at the same time becoming increasingly disillusioned with the conservatism of British architecture and, possibly in a fit of pique, ordered the workmen on the scheme to uproot his casing and throw it into the rubble\u00a0making up\u00a0the foundations of his new estate, a rather prosaic fate for his proposed grand gesture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Bust 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-5040 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Bevin Court Cruikshank St 19 Aug 2013 Entrance5 From IM Cat\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat.jpg 225w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat.jpg 768w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat.jpg 1612w, https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bevin-Court-Cruikshank-St-19-Aug-2013-Entrance5-From-IM-Cat.jpg 2418w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">After\u00a0deliberating for six months, Finsbury Council finally decided in April 1954 to name the new estate \u201cBevin Court\u201d after the recently deceased\u00a0(and distinctly anti-Communist) former Labour <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Foreign Secretary, Ernest Bevin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">An opening ceremony was planned which included the unveiling of a newly commissioned bronze bust of Ernest Bevin (at a cost of \u00a3102) by his widow Florence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">However, it unfortunately seemed that the local population area had about as much respect for Bevin as they\u00a0had for Lenin and whether for political ends or just for the value of the bronze, it was purloined sometime\u00a0in the last 60 years and\u00a0its whereabouts or fate remain unknown.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">END NOTE: The bust of Bevin is about to be replaced with a replica; the bust of Lenin (but not the casing) can still be seen in the Islington Museum, 245 St John Street, EC1V 4NB.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">For more fascinating tales of Lubetkin&#8217;s legacy on the area &#8211; and a rare opportunity to see inside Bevin Court &#8211;\u00a0join Jiff&#8217;s walk\u00a0<em>Lubetkin, Lenin and Bevin Court<\/em> walk\u00a0in the new year, dates and booking details on his <a href=\"http:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/walks\/?guide=Jiff+Bayliss\" target=\"_blank\">walks page<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite the march of modern development in north Clerkenwell,\u00a0Jiff Bayliss manages to unveil many late Georgian architectural gems on his\u00a0walk Lubetkin, Lenin and Bevin Court,\u00a0which explores the impact of the Bolshevik modernist architect, Berthold Lubetkin on the area. But there is also an intriguing\u00a0tale of two disappearing busts is to be revealed and untangled.\u00a0 Jiff&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":5040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[319,4],"tags":[321,320,322,323],"class_list":["post-5037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-clerkenwell","tag-berthold-lubetkin","tag-bevin-court","tag-lenin-in-london","tag-london-architecture-tour"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Busted blush - Footprints of London<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/footprintsoflondon.com\/live\/2015\/12\/busted-blush\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Busted blush - Footprints of London\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Despite the march of modern development in north Clerkenwell,\u00a0Jiff Bayliss manages to unveil many late Georgian architectural gems on his\u00a0walk Lubetkin, Lenin and Bevin Court,\u00a0which explores the impact of the Bolshevik modernist architect, Berthold Lubetkin on the area. 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